February 16, 2010
Quality Coated Abrasives from VSM
VSM along with General Cutting Tools are dedicated to providing customers in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan and the rest of the US with superior products and solutions for their coated abrasive needs. Quality products are not just produced but are created by understanding the entire production process and how the coated abrasive product performs in an application.
VSM forms a versatile product line drawn from a proven formula that assures dependable performance. This proven formula includes a variety of minerals, backing and bonding systems.
Minerals perform the basic job of grinding, cutting, finishing, and polishing. VSM manufactures abrasives using four man-made minerals:
Aluminum oxide, Silicon carbide, Zirconia alumina and Ceramic alumina.

VSM abrasive minerals
Backings are the platforms that carry and support the mineral grains. VSM uses four types of backings: Paper, Cloth, Vulcanized Fiber and Combination.
The paper backings are further divided into weights designated A, B, C, D, E and F. Cloth backings are designated by their flexibility, identified as E, F, J, T, X and Y. Mechanical flexing the coated abrasives creates this range of flexibility.
Types of flexes employed by VSM (in order of stiffest to most flexible) include: Single Flex, Double Flex, and Full Flex. This flexing procedure creates a controlled cracking in the bond system that ensures consistent flex characteristics and enhances stock removal through better grain regeneration.
The flex of a coated abrasive product is inversely related to the life of the product.
As a rule, use the stiffest product possible for an application.
There are two layers of resins, which create the bonding system for coated abrasives. The first layer of resin is called the make coat, which anchors the grains to the backing. The second layer of resin is the size coat, applied over the grains, which further anchors and stabilizes the grains. VSM manufactures coated abrasives exclusively with resin over resin bonding systems. With stateof-the art production facilities, VSM has formulated the raw materials utilized for resins into a winning combination of long-life and flexibility for the entire line of products.

Abrasive minerals can be applied to backing in several ways. The gravity coating process, the abrasive grains are dropped from an overhead hopper onto the adhesive coated backing.
In the electrostatic coating process, the adhesive coated backing and the abrasive grains pass through an electrically charged field. This electrically charged field propels the abrasives grains upward toward the backing traveling upside down above the grains. These grains are imbedded in the adhesive with the sharpest edge of the abrasive grains exposed, ensuring uniform cutting characteristics.
With these coating processes, the grain coverage can be modified to produce, either open coat or closed coat products. Traditionally, any product with grain coverage of approximately 60% was considered open coat. A closed coat product would have 100% grain coverage of the backing. Today, coating densities vary from 30% to 100% coverage of the backing.
January 25, 2010
Cratex Ruberized Abrasives Chicago Illinois
Chicago Cutting Tools aka General Cutting Tools brings Cratex ruberized abrasives, ruberized stones, ruberized grinding wheels to Chicago, Illinois with shipping to all of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and the rest of the US. Each Cratex size and shape is made in four standard Grit Textures or compositions which differ in accordance with the mesh size of the abrasive grain used.
The Cratex bond common to each of the four Grit Textures is made with premium grade oil-resistant chemical rubber. In contrast to conventional grinding wheels the Cratex bond has unique cushioned action … cuts freely, smoothly and softly without gouging or digging into the work surface. It resists clogging or smearing, and is ideal for a broad range of applications where metallic or non-metallic surfaces must be smoothed and polished without loss of dimensional tolerances or control.
The Cratex Hard Bond increases the cutting action when compared to the Cratex standard bond and is designed for use only in specialized applications. The Hard Bond removes burrs on hard metals like stainless steel and can also be used for light grinding on applications where light metal removal is essential. All Cratex Flexible Abrasive Finishers, in each of the four grit textures are available in Hard Bond. Hard Bond is not available in Kits and minimum quantities are required.
The abrasive type used in Cratex Rubberized Abrasives is premium-quality Silicon Carbide that has been washed, dried and treated to remove impurities and then carefully screened to U.S. Department of Commerce standards for size. Although silicon carbide is more expensive than other abrasive materials, it is used because it has a high level of purity and has been found to be best for the broadest range of light deburring, smoothing, cleaning and polishing applications on ferrous and non-ferrous alloys as well as many non-metallics, such as glass.
The Cratex Wheels, Points, Cones, Blocks and Sticks listed in this Catalog are all available as standard products. The occasional need for non-catalog shapes or compositions can usually be solved by adapting or modifying standard shapes and compositions to meet special requirements. Several wheels can be mounted in series for added width. The abrasive action of the wheels can be softened by using lower operating speeds and lighter work pressures. Cratex Rubber Bonded Abrasives can also be dressed or shaped to special contours using conventional abrasivewheel dressing tools and methods. Contact a Customer Service Representative for further information.
All Cratex Rubberized Abrasives are made and safety inspected to the requirements of American National Standards Institute (ANSI) publication, 87.1 Safety requirements for the use, care and protection ofabrasive wheels. If any Cratex item does not perform as promised it is returnable for full credit or exchange.
Return of products ordered in error will be subject to a re-stocking charge. Cratex will accept the return of large quantities whenever possible. Special orders may not be returned.
All returns must be accompanied by a Returned Goods Authorization Number which can only be obtained from the Cratex Customer Service Department.
Specify the part number and grit texture. (C) Coarse, (M) Medium, (F) Fine, (XF) Extra Fine. For Example: 54-C. Certain products are sold in units of l and others in boxes of 100. Refer to the Cratex Industrial Price List to verify the correct unit when ordering.
Hard Bond — Specify the part number, grit texture and bond. Example: 54-C HB.
and smoothing to relieve stress concentrations and to remove visible and microscopic burrs without impacting surrounding areas.
and polishing to improve wearing qualities and to reduce the dangers of progressive fracture and fatigue failure.
CLEAT : and polishing to remove undesirable surface deposits.
and smoothing to improve performance, appearance, cleanliness and to lessen the dangers of surface contamination.
TYPICAL USAGES
Breaking edges, radiusing and polishing out high spots, removing rust, cleaning threads, smoothing the edges of punched or sheared metal, deflashing, smoothing and polishing molds, dies and other production tools, sharpening and honing of cutting dies, blades and edged tools, removing corrosion, excess solder, heat marks, cleaning and polishing contact points, jacks and electrodes, removing tool marks, scratches, light burrs, and fins, blending in welded seams after rough grinding, engine turning, damaskeening, polishing engine ports, shafts, turbine blades, smoothing glass edges, jewelry finishing, gem stone sanding and many others.
Cratex Rubber-bonded Abrasives are used in a widely diversified list of industries, on production and assembly lines, in finishing operations, in tool and machine shops, in the production of basic tools, instruments, component parts and for maintenance and repairs.
Cratex Shaped Wheels have a tapered edge which makes them exceptionally versatile for fine work on small and delicate parts… ideal for polishing, cleaning out and finishing decorative and intricate designs.
Cratex Small Straight Wheels can be mounted on conventional portable motor tools and used on a broad list of deburring, smoothing and polishing applications. They can be used on countless operations requiring absolute control of metal removal such as in micro-deburring, relieving stress concentration areas and polishing away fatigue lines, scratches and other surface defects. Ideal for work on dies, molds, instruments, control mechanisms, electronic parts, jewelry, aerospace components, plastic articles, light castings, models, and Super sensitive scientific devices.
When a variety of Small Wheels in quantities of less than 100 is desired, see Cratex Kits and Assortments.
Maximum Safe Speed 25,000 Revolutions Per Minute. Best results are usually obtained at 30% to 80% of Maximum Safe Speed. Use a light work pressure.
Cratex Shaped Points are made in both cylinder and bullet shapes … for smoothing and polishing hard to reach surfaces… grooves, ball corners, holes, clasps, spirals, flutes, and edges. They are widely used for polishing molds, dies, patterns and light castings; for cleaning contact points, solder spots and for relieving stress, micro-deburring, and damaskeening.
Possessing the same superior qualities as other Cratex products, Cratex Blocks and Sticks are excellent hand tools for cleaning and polishing metal surfaces, for breaking edges, smoothing away high spots, removing rust, heat marks, tarnish and stains. Designed for either manual or mechanical operation, they can be mounted in tool holding fixtures, chucks, or cradles. Use them for polishing shafts… damaskeening … cleaning and dressing diamond wheels… polishing rotating cylindrical parts, cleaning calibrations and reference points, and for removing feather edges and touching up cutting tools, dies, chisels and other sharp edged tools.
Cratex Cones are the best answer to many difficult debarring, smoothing and polishing problems. They are easily shaped to contour while being used or by using a Cratex conventional dressing tool. They are ideal for cleaning and polishing grooves, ball corners, flares, angles and other hard to reach surfaces as well as for use on molds, dies, castings, combustion chambers and ports, stainless steel tanks, shafts, turbine blades, and many others.
Cratex Large Wheels have found wide application for removing rust, heat marks, tarnish, excess solder, scratches, corrosion… blending in and polishing welded seams after rough grinding… polishing bearing surfaces and raceways … removing burrs and breaking edges… smoothing and polishing castings and punched or sheared pieces … wet sanding of gem. stones… trimming plastic articles … smoothing glass edges… cleaning before welding or soldering… and for countless other deburring, smoothing, and polishing operations.
The Cratex Dressing Block is ideally suited for truing, dressing, and shaping all Cratex Rubberized Abrasive Wheels. The shape is easy to handle, and the combination of fast cutting abrasive with a hardened bond provides an easy to use, efficient, and long lasting dresser that will enable you to achieve optimum performance from all your Cratex Rubberized Abrasive Wheels.
The Cratex Rotary Handpiece is a variable speed precision air tool manufactured to the highest quality standards. Its high torque, lightweight and rugged stainless steel construction make the handpiece ideal for use in a wide variety of precision grinding, finishing and polishing operations. Built into the handpiece is a quick change collet that accepts 1/8 inch and 3/32 inch diameter shanks and mandrels.
Cratex Rubberized Abrasives are carefully manufactured, tested and inspected. Nevertheless, as with all abrasive products, they must be used properly and in accordance with established safety codes. ANSI B7.1, as mentioned on the second page of this catalog, is mandatory reading for all grinding wheel users!
MOUNTING: The area of greatest stress in abrasive wheels is at the center hole. Wheels should therefore be mounted on spindles or arbors of correct diameter (nominal diameter plus zero minus .002 inches). Avoid forcing the wheel onto the spindle. Proper fit, neither too tight or too loose, is essential.
Cratex Wheels shall be mounted only on straight spindles (nottapered) and shall be supported by standard abrasive wheel flanges of equal size covering at least 30% of the wheel diameter. The back flange should be keyed or secured to the shaft (except when mounted on a mandrel) and the outside flange nut should be tightened only enough to keep the wheel from slipping while it is in use. Several Cratex Wheels can be mounted in series for additional width, providing the mounting spindle is large enough to support the extra weight.
PROTECTIVE GUARDS AND SHIELDS: When operating an abrasive wheel, the operator should be properly shielded. The operator as well as any other personnel in the work area should wear safety goggles and face shields.
WHEEL DRESSING: The same dressing and truing tools and methods are used on Cratex products as are used on conventional grinding wheels. Cratex Dressing Blocks are ideal as are all types of manual or mechanical dressers and diamond truing tools. Truing achieves a concentric geometry between the periphery of the wheel and the spindle on which the wheel is mounted. Dressing is a cleaning operation. It clears the wheel face and exposes fresh, sharp-cutting abrasive grains. Procedure: The dresser or turning tool should be supported on a work-rest (set not more than 1/8 inch away from the wheel face) and held at a slight (5 to 20 degree) angle to the wheel face. Light cuts should then be taken in a straight line across the high points of the wheel until the face is smooth and even. The wheel must not be run at full speed until any signs of imbalance have been removed.
After the wheel has been trued or shaped it should be permitted to turn at full speed (not to exceed maximum safe speed) for one minute or more before work is applied. During this time the operator should stand to one side, away from the wheel.
Contact us for more information or order.
January 2, 2010
VSM Zirconia Grain Abrasives, Heavyweight Champion
Zirconia Alumina from VSM and Cutting Tools Chicago aka General Cutting Tools are coated abrasives are used in abusive grinding applications requiring heavy stock removal. Zirconia Alumina is longer lasting, cuts faster and is more economical than Aluminum Oxide in demanding stock removal applications.
VSM’s Zirconia products can be divided into two categories: Moderate Duty and High Performance.
Moderate Duty Products
With the help of VSM’s highly specialized grain coating technology, VSM has developed a Zirconia Alumina product line that breaks down under moderate to light pressures. These moderate duty products perform well in applications where the work piece is a softer metal, i.e. aluminum or where the end-user can upgrade from an Aluminum Oxide product.
Moderate Duty Products Available:
ZK713T- Flexible cloth backed product with aggressive cutting capabilities for lighter pressures. Grits available: 40 – 80, 120
ZK713X- Heavy cloth product with aggressive cutting capabilities and long life for lighter pressures. Grits available: 24 – 120
ZK744X- Heavy cloth top-sized product used for cool cutting and high stock removal. Grits available: 24 – 80
ZF713 – Resin fiber disc that provides a high cut rate. Grits available: 24 – 120
ZF714 – Top size resin fiber disc with an aggressive cut rate and long life. Grits available: 24 – 80
High Performan’-U Products
VSM’s 100% Zirconia Alumina products work best in high performance applications where heavy polyester backings prove their value. Applications that employ mechanical pressures as well as, abusive, hand-held and extreme heat applications benefit the most from these high performance products.
High Performance Products Available:
KK717 – Extremely heavy reinforced cloth product providing high stock removal and long life under high pressures. Grits available: 20 – 36
KK716 – Extra stiff heavy reinforced cloth product for high stock removal under high pressures. Grits available: 24 – 60
KK815Y – Top sized heavy cloth product used for cool cutting and high pressures. Grits available: 36 – 80
KK715X – Strong cloth product used for heavy stock removal and long life under high pressures. Grits available: 24 – 80
For more information on Zirconia Alumina or other VSM products contact General Cutting Tools.
January 1, 2010
Universal Grinding with VSM Abrasives
Gringing just got a whole lot easier with VSM’s introduction of SK875X abrasive line from Cutting Tools Chicago aka General Cutting Tools located in Illinois. The VSM SK875X is a universal product due to its robust polyester backing and special coating density. It is perfectly suited for use with either off-hand or power assist machines.
The SK875X can be used for cutting down weld seams, the removal of gates and parting lines from castings and many other demanding applications. It is also suited for grinding flat surfaces or edges and even slightly profiled parts. The product’s cool-cutting grinding aid is particularly useful when grinding temperature sensitive alloys.
Quick stock removal
- due to the continuous regeneration of new cutting points on the ceramic grain
No discoloring of the workpiece
- directly related to optimum grain orientation
- additives in the size coat that enhance the cool cutting of the workpiece
Long service life
- due to self-sharpening characteristics of VSM Ceramic Grain
- excellent adhesion of the grain to the robust backing
Excellent price-performance ratio
- provides longer life than conventional abrasives
- fewer belt changeovers for the operator resulting in less downtime and more production output
December 31, 2009
VSM Sandpaper & Sanding Discs
Flexible self-sharpening High-Tech product VSM KK772J Compactgrain is the newest abrasive available from VSM and Cutting Tools Chicago aka General Cutting Tools to the industry and public. The NEW VSM KK772J Compactgrain is a long life abrasive with consistent grinding performance, consistent surface finish and surface brightness throughout its long life. It is perfectly suited for grinding semi-profiled and flat parts and designed for polishing e.g. turbine blades and vanes, surgical instruments, implants, large containers, etc. The flexible J-polyester backing can be used wet or dry.
Aggressive cutting performance = quick stock removal = faster work
- thanks to the NEW specially treated granulate and continuous creation of new cutting edges.
Cool grinding = no discoloring of the workpiece
- due to the innovative grinding additive technique in the product construction suitable for wet applications because of polyester backing.
Close fit to workpiece geometry = profiled and flat workpieces possible due to the very good adaptability of the flexible VSM treated polyester cloth backing to the workpiece geometry.
Exceptional long life = less frequent changing of the abrasive belts excellent granulate adhesion, due to VSM’s coating know-how and – high grain content granulate giving unique long life properties.
December 30, 2009
COMPACTGRAIN by VSM – Cutting Tools Iowa
Cutting tools available from General Cutting Tools including the all new COMPACTGRAIN from VSM Abrasives to Iowa.
Compactgrain
COMPACTGRAIN is engineered with a unique resin bonded granulate construction that is much more durable than structured abrasives. COMPACTGRAIN provides customers with a uniform finish, consistent stock removal and long product life.
Granulate Construction
What sets COMPACTGRAIN apart from the competition is the unique construction used to form the prod¬uct’s granulates. This technique takes the abrasive grains and bonds them together with VSM’s specialized resins. This bonding system structure is critical to product performance.
What makes these granulates unique, is that during the grinding process, these granulates are designed to break down at the opti¬mum moment, releasing a used dulled grain and exposing a new sharp one.
Conventional abrasives in compari¬son have only one layer of grain that dulls quickly and does not regenerate resulting in shortened product life.
Uniform Finish
Another distinguishing characteris¬tic of COMPACTGRAIN is its ability to provide a uniform finish. Conven¬tional abrasives when first used cre¬ate high roughness on the part being finished but because of their quickly dulling grains their finish becomes much finer. This is not the case with CO M PACTGRAIN. Tests have shown the ability of COMPACTGRAIN to provide a uniform finish over a longer period of time.
Consistent Stock Removal
The final characteristic of COMPACT-GRAIN is its ability to provide con¬sistent stock removal throughout the life of the product. This is accomplished by the constant regeneration of the granulates which in-turn continually expose new sharp edges.
In contrast, conventional abrasives have high stock removal in the beginning of an application, but over time as the grain wears, stock removal is significantly reduced due to the dulling of the grain, until eventually it can no longer perform.
Products Available
VSM’s extensive COMPACT-GRAIN product line can accom¬modate a wide range of applica¬tions including flat and/or round polishing, robotic polishing of con¬toured parts, hand polishing of common carbon steels, and pol¬ishing of heat sensitive metals such as titanium and cobalt. Whatever the application, VSM has a product to meet your needs.
December 29, 2009
VSM’s Combikorn Construction Technology
Combikorn Technology is a special coating process developed by VSM’s Research and Development staff and is now available from General Cutting Tools. The unique process provides the ceramic cutting grain with a firm support structure allowing for easy grain regeneration during the application process.
Higher Cut Rate
VSM’s Ceramic grain is a self-sharpening grain engineered to provide a more aggressive cut and produce higher rates of stock removal than conventional grains.
Long-Lasting Grain Saves Money
VSM’s Ceramic Grain product has the reputation of being the toughest, longest-lasting metal removal product on the market today. Compared to other conventional grain products that immediately begin to lose aggressiveness once grinding begins, the ceramic abrasive maintains its cut rate without needing significant additional pressures (see chart). This constant cut rate reduces grinding time, resulting in less operator fatigue, while increasing productivity and reducing abrasive costs.
Products Available
VSM’s ceramic products are available in a variety of backings from flexible to extremely durable. This backing range allows customers to use VSM products in a variety of applications, from robotic applications to the most severe plunge grinding applications.
Standard Products
VSM offers standard products available for grinding metals like hardened steels, carbon steels, and forgings and castings where heat sensitivity is not a factor.
Top-Sized Products
VSM’s top-sized products incorporate a self-lubricating grinding layer, which helps to reduce heat during the grinding process. This added layer allows the grain to continue cutting at its optimum level.
Resin Fiber Disc Products
Ceramic Resin Fiber Discs in both standard and top-sized products are available in 4-1/2″, 5”, 7” and 9-1/4″ diameters.
For more information on Ceramic Grain or other VSM coated abrasive products contact General Cutting Tools.
December 28, 2009
VSM Abrasives in Chicago, Illinois
Bonded and coated abrasives from VSM can be found at General Cutting Tools in Chicago, Illinois with shipping to Iowa, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and the rest of the states. For over 130 years, VSM has established itself as a leader in the coated abrasives industry. With an expansive Technical Services team and Research and Development department constantly working on new and innovative products, VSM focuses on being a pioneer in abrasive technology.
Developing Partners
The concept of service takes center stage at VSM! Working closely with customers to understand their unique processes allows VSM to evaluate more accurately which abrasive product would be best suited to a specific application. Through this close working relationship VSM is able to help customers improve productivity and decrease manufacturing costs. VSM’s intent is to develop a close working partnership with each VSM’s highly trained technical experts are glad to assist with any application concerns or questions. They are recognized as one of the most highly trained and knowledgeable technical groups in the coated abrasive industry. Along with VSM local sales personnel and distributors, they develop a strong understanding of their customer’s processes and product needs. This in-depth understanding allows them to choose the best product for your process.
Providing Support
The following pages were designed to provide VSM’s customers with guidelines in determining the best VSM product available for a specific metal application. Please note however, that before purchasing a specific product for an application, a test should be conducted by VSM’s trained application experts.


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